ANALISIS KINERJA PROTOKOL RUTE AODV DAN DSR DALAM JARINGAN AD-HOC UNTUK  APLIKASI MOBILE

Pankrasius Nggala; Martanto .; Denni Pratama; Edi Tohidi

Authors

Pankrasius Nggala STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Indonesia
Martanto . STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Indonesia
Denni Pratama STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Indonesia
Edi Tohidi STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Indonesia

Keywords:

MANET, AODV, DSR, NS-3, Packet Delivery Ratio, Throughput, End-to-End Delay, Routing Overhead.

Abstract

Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi komparatif kinerja protokol routing reaktif AODV dan DSR pada jaringan ad-hoc bergerak (MANET) untuk aplikasi mobile. Tujuan utama adalah mengkaji pengaruh parameter mobilitas (kecepatan, pause time) dan kepadatan node terhadap metrik kinerja kunci Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), end-to-end delay, throughput, dan routing overhead. Metodologi mengadopsi simulasi berbasis NS-3 dengan variasi skenario (jumlah node, pola mobilitas Random Waypoint, pola lalu lintas CBR) serta analisis statistik pasca-simulasi menggunakan skrip AWK/Python untuk mengekstrak dan memvisualkan metrik performa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya trade-off antara overhead kontrol dan efisiensi pengiriman: AODV cenderung mempertahankan PDR dan delay lebih stabil pada kondisi mobilitas/kepadatan tinggi, sementara DSR menunjukkan keunggulan throughput pada kondisi mobilitas sedang berkat mekanisme cache rute, namun rentan terhadap rute usang dan peningkatan overhead pada mobilitas ekstrem. Kajian ini juga mengidentifikasi celah penelitian terkait aspek energi, heterogenitas node, dan validasi real-world/test-bed yang perlu ditangani untuk meningkatkan relevansi implementasi. Temuan memberikan pedoman praktis bagi perancang jaringan dan peneliti dalam memilih atau mengadaptasi protokol routing untuk aplikasi MANET mobile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi komparatif terhadap kinerja dua protokol routing reaktif AODV (Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) dan DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) pada jaringan ad-hoc bergerak (MANET) yang digunakan untuk aplikasi mobile. Latar belakang penelitian dilandasi oleh tantangan topologi yang dinamis, keterbatasan sumber daya node, dan kebutuhan aplikasi mobile terhadap latensi rendah serta throughput yang handal. Rumusan masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana parameter mobilitas (kecepatan dan pause time) serta kepadatan node memengaruhi metrik-metrik kinerja utama: Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), end-to-end delay, throughput, dan routing overhead.

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